Dichotomy between Attractive and Repulsive Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquids in Spin Ladders
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Attractive Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in a quantum spin ladder.
We present NMR measurements of a strong-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder compound (C7H10N)2CuBr4 under magnetic fields up to 15 T in the temperature range from 1.2 K down to 50 mK. From the splitting of NMR lines, we determine the phase boundary and the order parameter of the low-temperature (three-dimensional) long-range-ordered phase. In the Tomonaga-Luttinger regime above the...
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We investigate tunneling between two spinful Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) realized, e.g., as two crossed nanowires or quantum Hall edge states. When injecting into each TLL one electron of opposite spin, the dc current measured after the crossing differs for singlet, triplet, or product states. This is a striking new non-Fermi liquid feature because the (mean) current in a noninteracting b...
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We report temperature-dependent neutron scattering measurements of the local dynamic structure factor in the quantum spin ladder (C7H10N)2CuBr4 in a magnetic field H = 9 T, in its gapless quantum-critical phase. We show that the measured quantity has a scaling form consistent with expectations for a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid with attraction. The measured Luttinger parameter K ≈ 1.25 and scaling...
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In a one-dimensional (1D) system of interacting electrons, excitations of spin and charge travel at different speeds, according to the theory of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) at low energies. However, the clear observation of this spin-charge separation is an ongoing challenge experimentally. We have fabricated an electrostatically gated 1D system in which we observe spin-charge separation ...
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When a local potential changes abruptly in time, an electron gas responds by shifting to a new state which at long times is orthogonal to the one in the absence of the local potential. This is known as Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe and it is relevant for the so-called x-ray edge or Fermi-edge singularity, and for tunneling into an interacting one-dimensional system of fermions. It often ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.106402